--From the Romance of the Three Kingdoms--Cao ordered him beaten, but his body had no skin left to flay....
...Cao called for a knife and cut off the other nine [fingers]....
...Ji Ping dashed his [own] head against the stair and died.
Inventing stories about people being tortured shows an advancement of culture, because in the past when people wrote about horrific torture it was taken from the historical record, and was an account of events which had actually happened.
